Earthquakes - Be Ready!

The other day I went to a meeting in Istanbul where there was a presentation about earthquake preparedness. We had an expert from Turkey, who travels across the globe assisting in rescue operations, explain to us the "dos and don’ts" which I’d like to share with you.

Don't Panic

First, and most importantly, don't panic.

The 3 Second Rule

When you feel a tremor you have to assume that you are at the epicentre of the earthquake (depremin merkez üssü), and therefore have only 3 seconds to: a) decide what to do, and b) do it.

The presenter explained that, too often, people think that there will be plenty of time and that they can run out of the house/apartment/building – not true!

He showed us some horrifying pictures and videos of buildings that had completely collapsed after 3 seconds. Even very expensive ones fell down just as quickly as cheap ones.

Think like this: look around you and decide what is the safest thing to hide under (see below) and quickly move there and assume the foetal position (see below).

Where to hide?

This is a rough guide with the recommended alternative listed first:

1. Under a doorway
2. Under a table
3. On the floor near a wall or corner of a room
4. The floor

Be aware of things that may fall onto you, for example, a lamp or a bookcase, and avoid these areas if you can.

Where not to go?

The worst two places to go are both places that people frequently go to as they seem the most natural when you want to escape a building: the stairs, and balconies.

These are the WORST places to go because they are the weakest part of a building.

The Foetal Position (cenin pozisyonu)

This is best understood by looking at this example:

NOTE: the most effective way to survive is to lie with your side on the floor. Do NOT squat (çömelmek) on the floor as this is very dangerous for your back.

Babies

If you are carrying a baby go into the foetal position as above with the baby protected by your arms and make sure the babies face is facing AWAY from you. If you don’t do this there is a risk they won’t be able to breath. (Note I couldn't find a clear Turkish translation, so this means that you and your baby and looking in the same direction).

After the Earthquake

First check your body for injuries. Due to the adrenalin pumping through your body during the earthquake you won’t have felt any pain. So thoroughly check yourself first before attempting to do anything.

Important Note for Parents in Turkey

If you have children going to school in Turkey please be aware that teachers do not always give the correct advice to your children. The presenter explained that his team are slowly educating teachers, and that you shouldn't rely on the teachers to properly educate your children.

Further

There was a lot more advice given to us, particularly about phone numbers and having a pack full of useful items. 

You should look up expert advice on the internet, or contact your local agency to get the full picture.